Water Safety Tips for Dogs

By i Love Dog Friendly. Published September 7, 2010.

Does your dog love the water? These tips from the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) will ensure your dog is safe and comfortable.

If it is not safe for people, it is not safe for pets. Obey warnings that say “Do Not Swim” or “Beach Closed.”
Make sure your dog can swim. Not all dogs are natural swimmers. Dogs with short legs, dense bodies, and a short or no tail have a hard time staying afloat. Dogs with flat noses have a hard time breathing in water. Dogs that are old or overweight tire easily. Introduce your dog to water gradually and in a situation where you have control.
Make sure the water is clean. Lakes, ponds, and rivers may contain chemicals, sewage, algae, bacteria, or other bits and bugs that can cause trouble when they come into contact with your pets skin – or the inside of his stomach. Do not let your dog drink or swim in water that is not clean.
Consider the temperature. Cold water can quickly lower your pet’s body temperature and cause hypothermia. If it’s too cold for you, it is too cold for your pet.
Give your dog a drink. Bring clean water from home, and offer it to your dog often. That way, it is less likely to drink water in pools, rivers or lakes that may be harmful or cause stomach trouble.
Avoid infections. If your dog is prone to skin and ear infections, talk to your veterinarian about whether your pet should avoid water, because moisture can encourage infections.
Watch for soreness afterward. Swimming is great exercise for a dog with arthritis, but your pet may be sore afterward. Talk to your veterinarian before taking your pet swimming.
Bring a first aid kit. Sharp objects underwater can cut your pet’s feet and legs. Carry a first aid kit that contains a disinfectant (e.g. iodine), an antibiotic ointment for superficial wounds, and sterile bandages.
Make your dog wear a life vest. A life vest is important at the ocean because pets can be pulled under by strong tides and currents. When on a boat, a dog should wear a vest; when the boat is moving, be sure your dog is secured by a leash or is in a crate. Be sure the vest is on right and fits well; adjust the straps to make it snug but not tight.
End with a good bath. After a day in the water, bathe your pet with a mild shampoo to remove chlorine, sea salt or contaminants. Use an ear cleaner and flush its eyes with sterile saline solution.
Turn in early. Do not be surprised if your pet is unusually tired after a day in the sun and water. You probably will be, too! Get a good night’s sleep, and take it easy the next day.

PHOTO: Matt Barber

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